«Зимний фестиваль знаний 2025»

The most popular Kazakh writers

Abai was a great Kazakh poet,musician and writers.

Олимпиады: Английский язык 2 - 11 классы

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Сабақтың тақырыбы: The most popular Kazakh writers

Synonyms,antonyms,ambiguity of word

Homogeneous members of the proposals.

Мақсаты:

БілімділікБілім алушыларға тақырыпқа сай және грамматикамен сөздік қорын молайту, еркін сөйлеуге, сөздің дұрыс дыбысталуын жетілдіру.

Дамытушылық: Ойлау қабілетін дамыту; жазу, сөйлеу, оқу арқылы өз ойын еркін айтуды арттыру;

Тәрбиелік: еңбекке жауапкершілікпен қарауға тәрбиелеу; тәртіптілікке баулу;

Сабақтың типіаралас сабақ;

Сабақтың түрлерітеориялық жұмыс;.

Оқыту әдістеріоқу-танымдық әрекетін ұйымдастыру;

Оқыту түрлеріЖеке; ұжыммен

Пәнаралық байланысқазақ тілі, орыс тілі.

Құрал жабдықтар, көрнекі құралдар: кеспе қағаздары; жұмыс дәптері; слайд,


Сабақтың барысы:


  1. Ұйымдастыру кезеңі: / Organization moment:

Білім алушыларды түгендеу және олардың сабаққа дайындығын қадағалау, құрал – жабдықтарын тексеру;

– Good morning pupils! – How are you? – What date/ day is it today? – Who is absent?

  1. Үй тапсырмасын сұрау. Check of homework

  1. Мәтінді аудыруCardinal and ordinal numerals


  1. Жаңа сабақ / The new theme:

    • жаңа материал беру


Today we’re to talk about My favourite Kazakh writer

Abai Kunanbayev

Abai was a great Kazakh poet, musician and writer. He was born in Abai settlement near the city of Semei. He was a well - known Kazakh poet, a great thinker, composer, philosopher, the founder of written Kazakh literature, and its first classic. His father Kunanbai was very strict. But his mother Ulzhan and grandmother Zere were kind, warm-hearted and good-natured people. They were good story-tellers, too. They told little Abai a lot of interesting stories, tales and legends of Kazakh people.

Abai went to a religious school at the age of 9. But when he was 13 he began to learn Russian and entered the Russian school in Semei. He liked to read books of great Russian poets and writers: Pushkin, Lermontov, Krylov. Later Abai translated their works into  Kazakh and wrote a lot of masterpieces of literature. His poetry is very popular nowadays.

The Words of Abai have been translated into many foreign languages. Abai Kunanbaev died in 1904. Kazakh people are proud of their great poet. He is well-known all over the world.

«Kara Sozder» [Book of Words] (prose) created by the great thinker constitute an ethnic philosophical work. This creation of his is an exploration of Kazakh national life in the second half of the 19th century. He influenced social affairs in the country where he lived.
The name of Abai is known worldwide just as Shakespeare, Goethe, and Pushkin are well - known in many countries, because his great words became a spiritual patrimony of not only one nation, but of the entire humankind.

Ibray Altynsarin was a famous Kazakh educator and teacher of the 19th century. He was born in 1841 in Torghai region. Altynsarin started a Cyrillic alphabet for the Kazakh language. He opened many Kazakh-Russian schools and schools for girls. He translated books and textbooks. He wrote the first Kazakh Grammar book. Altynsarin travelled a lot and visited many countries. He liked children and wrote poems for them. A lot of streets, institutes and schools are named after Altynsarin. There is an Altynsarin museum in Kostanay.



Mukhtar Auezov was born in 1897 in Abai district in Semey region. His grandfather Auez and his father Omarkhan were well-educated persons. Mukhtar Auezov was : - a writer - a scientist-educator - one of the founders of Kazakh Soviet Literature - a famous public figure. In 1928 he graduated from the faculty of History and philology of Leningrad University. In 1930 he finished the post-graduated courses of the Turkic department of the faculty of his Orient in the Middle Asian State University in Tashkent. He was the first Kazakh professor lecturing on Kazakh Literature. His novels are : “Kokserek”, “Abai zholy”, “Karash karash”, “Enlik-Kebek” and etc. The most famous of his works is the novel “Abai zholy”. His first work “Enlik-Kebek” was written in 1917.

  My favorite Kazakh writer, Mukhtar Auezov, was born in 1897. He is a man of encyclopedic knowledge and erudition. Mukhtar Auezov is a significant person both in his life and creative activity. He wrote more than twenty plays and many magnificent stories. The top of his activity was the epopee about Abai.
The first 20 years of Auezov’s life resemble the childhood, youth and young years of his favourite poet and spiritual teacher- Abai. Later in his famous work he described the same steppe, the same aul, the same social atmosphere.
With his works Mukhtar Auezov raised the Kazakh literature up to the highest level. Many works of different genres belong to him. His brilliant translations of world literary classics confirm his great talent. He published many interesting articles, made reports, composed textbooks and read lectures in colleges and universities. His professional researches became basis for some new branches in studying folklore, epos, history and linguistics of the Turks. He was elected as a professor of the Moscow State University.
His main work is closely connected with the image of the great son of the Kazakh people Abai. He devoted more than 15 years of his life to writing this book. This book was the most significant for him. As the writer said, the process of writing the novels about Abai turned into the most fascinating business of all his life. This book was called the original encyclopedia of many-sided features of the Kazakh people mode of life. It opened a vivid variety of culture and history of the ancient land and showed the riches of its customs and traditions to the whole world.
The works written by Mukhtar Auezov are still popular even now and are considered to be the original classics of the Kazakh literature. His name remained eternally in the memory of many people.

  1. Жаңа сабақты түсінгенін тексеру / find correct answers to the text

Say in English

человек энциклопедических знаний
significant
значительный
magnificent
величественный
to resemble
отражать
to raise
поднимать
to confirm
подтверждать
to compose
составлять
a branch
направление
closely
тесно
fascinating business
замечательное дело
mode of life
уклад жизни
vivid variety
четкое разнообразие
the riches
богатства
to be considered
считаться
eternally
всегда, вовеки

көрнекті - outstanding
a
тақты - famous
ойшыл - thinker
ағартушы - educator
аудармашы - translator
негізін қалаушы -the founder
сазгер - composer
өлеңдер - poems
білім - education
ұрпақ -generation
ғылым - science
ақын - poet
жазушы -writer
мұғалім - teacher
мәдениетті - cultural
шетел тілі - foreign language
ана тілі - mother tongue

Grammar: Synonyms. Antonyms.

Синоним дегеніміз не?

- Антоним дегеніміз не?

- Ағылшын тілінде де сондай болады. For example:

SynonymsBeautiful, Handsome, Good-looking; Pretty жақсы, әдемі

Close, Shut - жап

Little, Small кішкентай, кішкене



AntonymsGood- Bad - жақсы-жаман

Large - Small - үлкен - кішкентай

Beautiful -Ugly - әдемі - көріксіз

Long-short - ұзынқысқа

VI. Tasks

  1. Read the statements, choose 5 necessary sentences to tell about Ibray Altynsarin and put them in the correct order: 
    • He learnt the works of the worldwide writers and poets, such as Shakespeare, Byron, Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, Ferdausi, Nizami. 
    • He finished the muslim religious school (medresse). Also he studied at Russian school and started writing poems there. 


• In 1860 he opened the specialized school for Kazakh children (for girls) to teach them the Russian language. 
• Being influenced by his mother he was fond of books and poetry. 
• His father died when he was very young, that’s why he was brought up by his grandfather. 
• In 1928 he graduated from Leningrad University, where he studied at the faculty of History and Philology. 
• He was born in 1841 in Torgai Region. 



B) 
Abai Kunanbaev is a ... 

• poet 
• writer 
• builder 
• public figure 
• innovator 
• translator 
• teacher 
• worker 
• student 
• professor 
• inventor 
• actor 
• philosopher 
• thinker 
• composer 
• founder 



C) 
Read the statements, choose 5 necessary sentences to tell about Abai Kunanbayev, put them in the correct order: 
• He died in 1904. 
• He died in 1961, his stories and novels became very popular among young people. 
• He was born in 1845. 
• Sometime later he was moved to the administrative department of Orynbor region as a translator. 
• Being influenced by his mother he was fond of books and poetry. 
• He had been elabourating the New Kazakh Alphabet for 3 years. 
• He finished the muslim religious school (medresse). Also he studied at Russian school and started writing poems there. 
• He translated many works of Pushkin, Lermontov, Gothe, Tolstoi, Saltykov – Schedrin and other poets and writers from Russian into Kazakh. 
• In 1928 he graduated from Leningrad University, where he studied at the faculty of History and Philology. 
• His first work “Enlik-Kebek” was written in 1917, it was the beginning of the great creative way. 


D) 
Mukhtar Auezov is a ... 
• 
poet 
• writer 
• builder 
• public figure 
• innovator 
• translator 
• teacher 
• ambassador 
• worker 
• student 
• professor 
• inventor 
• actor 
• philosopher 
• thinker 
• composer 
• enlightener 
• scientist 

E) 
Read the statements, choose 5 necessary sentences to tell about Mukhtar Auezov, put them in the correct order: 


• His first work “Enlik-Kebek” was written in 1917. 
• He had been elabourating the New Kazakh Alphabet for 3 years. 
• He died in 1961; his stories and novels became very popular among young people. 
• He learnt the works of the worldwide writers and poets, such as Shakespeare, Byron, Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, Ferdausi, Nizami. 
• In 1928 he graduated from Leningrad University, where he studied at the faculty of History and Philology. 
• Being influenced by his mother he was fond of books and poetry. 
• He was born in 1897 in Semey region. 
• He finished the Muslim religious school (medresse). 
• He had written a great number of famous stories and novels, interesting articles and books, which represent one of the most important directions in Kazakh written literature. 

F) 
Say «True or false»

1.Abai Kunanbayev was born in 1845.

2. His father was very kind person.

3.He didn’t like to read books of great Russian poets and writers: Pushkin, Lermontov, Krylov.

4. Abai translated their works into  English and wrote a lotof masterpieces of literature.

5. There are 55 Words of Abai.

6. Abai Kunanbaev died in 1907.

7. He is well-known all over the world.

VII. Work in groups

- In these cards will be sentences, you must find synonyms and antonyms.

- translate these synonyms and antonyms into Kazakh or Russian.

- write antonyms of the following words.




  1. Өтілген сабақты бекіту кезеңі:

  2. I. Find the most appropriate variant and finish the sentence.
    1. The first 20 years of Auezov’s life ___________.
    A. were very interesting and exiting
    B. resemble the childhood, youth and young years of his favourite poet
    C. were spent together with his favourite poet
    2. His brilliant translations of world literary classics _________________.
    A. made him cleverer
    B. gave him a lot of fame and money
    C. showed that he was talented
    3. He was elected as ________________.
    A. a professor of the Moscow State University
    B. the president of Kazakh Writers’ Association
    C. the best Kazakh writer
    4. This book __________________ was the most significant for him.
    A. which he wrote all his life
    B. which he wrote more than 15 years
    C. which he wrote about 15 years
    5. His name remained eternally _______________.
    A. in the history of many countries
    B. in the memory of all his relatives
    C. in the memory of many people

  3. Қорытындылау / бағалау: / Summary of the lesson: marks & comments

Thank you very much for your lesson. You’ve worked very well. Some students are so active and I’ll give them excellent marks. There are … Some students have done some mistakes that’s why their marks are good. They are …

The lesson is over. Good bye

  1. Үй тапсырмасы: / Giving home work:

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