«Весенне-летний фестиваль знаний 2024»

Страдательный залог в английском языке

Презентационный материал может быть использован в качестве визуальной опоры при объяснении темы "Страдательный залог"

Олимпиады: Английский язык 2 - 11 классы

Содержимое разработки

The fundamentals of English grammar  Passive Voice

The fundamentals of English grammar

Passive Voice

In English there are two ways to describe actions Passive Voice Active Voice Страдательный залог Действительный залог compare This magazine is read by millions of people. The article was translated by Mary. This work will be finished tomorrow. Millions of people read this magazine. Mary translated the article.  We will finish this work tomorrow. Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия , а не тот, кто его совершил. При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.

In English there are two ways to describe actions

Passive Voice

Active Voice

Страдательный залог

Действительный залог

compare

  • This magazine is read by millions of people.
  • The article was translated by Mary.
  • This work will be finished tomorrow.
  • Millions of people read this magazine.
  • Mary translated the article.

  • We will finish this work tomorrow.

Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия , а не тот, кто его совершил.

При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.

Forms of the verb in Passive Voice Modal verbs can/could be V 3/ed must be V 3/ed may be V 3/ed should be V 3/ed have/has to be V 3/ed V To be 3/ed Present Simple am Past Perfect is was have Continuous   are Future  been am were  is being will be  has was had been are will have been  being were V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed

Forms of the verb in Passive Voice

Modal verbs

can/could be V 3/ed

must be V 3/ed

may be V 3/ed

should be V 3/ed

have/has to be V 3/ed

V

To be

3/ed

Present

Simple

am

Past

Perfect

is

was

have

Continuous

are

Future

been

am

were

is being

will be

has

was

had been

are

will have been

being

were

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

V 3/ed

Prepositions Mary painted the fence with a special brush. with by употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие The fence was painted by Mary. The fence was painted with a special brush.

Prepositions

  • Mary painted the fence with a special brush.

with

by

употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие

употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие

The fence was painted

by Mary.

The fence was painted

with a special brush.

  • London was completely destroyed by fire in 1666.
  • Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists.
  • The cheese was cut with a special knife.
  • Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.
Phrasal verbs with prepositions Глаголы, после которых нельзя забывать предлог! A Funny Story:  hear of pay attention to take care of laugh at look at look after look for listen to make fun of rely on depend on  send for speak of/about talk about think of provide for explain to pay for be rich in be proud of/ take pride in be responsible for Be careful!!!

Phrasal verbs with prepositions

Глаголы, после которых нельзя забывать предлог!

A Funny Story:

hear of

pay attention to

take care of

laugh at

look at

look after

look for

listen to

make fun of

rely on

depend on

send for

speak of/about

talk about

think of

provide for

explain to

pay for

be rich in

be proud of/ take pride in

be responsible for

Be careful!!!

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