![The fundamentals of English grammar Passive Voice](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2021/01/18/i_60053abab5688/img_phpjtxmWD_Passive_Voice_0.jpg)
The fundamentals of English grammar
Passive Voice
![In English there are two ways to describe actions Passive Voice Active Voice Страдательный залог Действительный залог compare This magazine is read by millions of people. The article was translated by Mary. This work will be finished tomorrow. Millions of people read this magazine. Mary translated the article. We will finish this work tomorrow. Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия , а не тот, кто его совершил. При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2021/01/18/i_60053abab5688/img_phpjtxmWD_Passive_Voice_1.jpg)
In English there are two ways to describe actions
Passive Voice
Active Voice
Страдательный залог
Действительный залог
compare
- This magazine is read by millions of people.
- The article was translated by Mary.
- This work will be finished tomorrow.
- Millions of people read this magazine.
- Mary translated the article.
- We will finish this work tomorrow.
Пассивный залог используется, когда нам более важен объект действия , а не тот, кто его совершил.
При этом объект или предмет, над которым совершалось действие, встаёт на место подлежащего.
![Forms of the verb in Passive Voice Modal verbs can/could be V 3/ed must be V 3/ed may be V 3/ed should be V 3/ed have/has to be V 3/ed V To be 3/ed Present Simple am Past Perfect is was have Continuous are Future been am were is being will be has was had been are will have been being were V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed V 3/ed](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2021/01/18/i_60053abab5688/img_phpjtxmWD_Passive_Voice_2.jpg)
Forms of the verb in Passive Voice
Modal verbs
can/could be V 3/ed
must be V 3/ed
may be V 3/ed
should be V 3/ed
have/has to be V 3/ed
V
To be
3/ed
Present
Simple
am
Past
Perfect
is
was
have
Continuous
are
Future
been
am
were
is being
will be
has
was
had been
are
will have been
being
were
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
V 3/ed
![Prepositions Mary painted the fence with a special brush. with by употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие The fence was painted by Mary. The fence was painted with a special brush.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2021/01/18/i_60053abab5688/img_phpjtxmWD_Passive_Voice_3.jpg)
Prepositions
- Mary painted the fence with a special brush.
with
by
употребляется перед предметом, с помощью которого было совершено действие
употребляется перед предметом или объектом, совершившим действие
The fence was painted
by Mary.
The fence was painted
with a special brush.
- London was completely destroyed by fire in 1666.
- Many beautiful museums in London are often visited by tourists.
- The cheese was cut with a special knife.
- Our furniture is cleaned only with a special substance.
![Phrasal verbs with prepositions Глаголы, после которых нельзя забывать предлог! A Funny Story: hear of pay attention to take care of laugh at look at look after look for listen to make fun of rely on depend on send for speak of/about talk about think of provide for explain to pay for be rich in be proud of/ take pride in be responsible for Be careful!!!](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2021/01/18/i_60053abab5688/img_phpjtxmWD_Passive_Voice_4.jpg)
Phrasal verbs with prepositions
Глаголы, после которых нельзя забывать предлог!
A Funny Story:
hear of
pay attention to
take care of
laugh at
look at
look after
look for
listen to
make fun of
rely on
depend on
send for
speak of/about
talk about
think of
provide for
explain to
pay for
be rich in
be proud of/ take pride in
be responsible for
Be careful!!!