![Комсомольский-на-Амуре филиал краевого государственного бюджетного профессионального образовательного учреждения «Хабаровский государственный медицинский колледж» имени Г.С. Макарова министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края Diseases of the cardiovascular system Преподаватель: Заремская А.С. Студентка группы 33-С: Базанова Виктория](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_0.jpg)
Комсомольский-на-Амуре филиал краевого государственного бюджетного профессионального образовательного учреждения
«Хабаровский государственный медицинский колледж» имени Г.С. Макарова
министерства здравоохранения Хабаровского края
Diseases of the cardiovascular system
Преподаватель: Заремская А.С.
Студентка группы 33-С: Базанова Виктория
![Cardiovascular diseases affect different components of the circulatory system. Сardiovascular system as a whole is affected hypertension. However, cardiovascular disease can be caused by a failure of the mechanisms of regulation of activity of the heart and blood vessels, disorders of metabolism.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_1.jpg)
Cardiovascular diseases affect different components of the circulatory system. Сardiovascular system as a whole is affected hypertension. However, cardiovascular disease can be caused by a failure of the mechanisms of regulation of activity of the heart and blood vessels, disorders of metabolism.
![Shortness of breath Chest pain Puffiness Symptoms Nausea Headaches Cough Pallor Quickening of the pulse](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_2.jpg)
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Puffiness
Symptoms
Nausea
Headaches
Cough
Pallor
Quickening of the pulse
![](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_3.jpg)
![Arteries - the blood vessels bearing blood enriched with oxygen from heart to bodies and fabrics . The wall of an artery is presented by three layers: external cover; average, consisting from the elastic fibers and smooth muscles; internal, educated endotely and connecting fabric. Diameter of arteries fluctuates is 0,4 - 2,5 cm. The total amount of blood in arterial system averages 950 ml. The aorta is the largest artery in the body.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_4.jpg)
Arteries - the blood vessels bearing blood enriched with oxygen from heart to bodies and fabrics .
The wall of an artery is presented by three layers: external cover; average, consisting from the elastic fibers and smooth muscles; internal, educated endotely and connecting fabric.
Diameter of arteries fluctuates is 0,4 - 2,5 cm. The total amount of blood in arterial system averages 950 ml.
The aorta is the largest artery in the body.
![Arrhythmia - a variety of deviation and arrhythmias heartbeat. Normal heart rate in humans of 60-90 beats per minute. Arrhythmias occur in diseases of the central and autonomic nervous systems, endocrine diseases, myocardial injury.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_5.jpg)
Arrhythmia - a variety of deviation and arrhythmias heartbeat.
Normal heart rate in humans of 60-90 beats per minute.
Arrhythmias occur in diseases of the central and autonomic nervous systems, endocrine diseases, myocardial injury.
![Atherosclerosis - is a chronic disease that affects large and medium arteries. In this disease in the inner lining of arteries is delayed cholesterol.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_6.jpg)
Atherosclerosis - is a chronic disease that affects large and medium arteries.
In this disease in the inner lining of arteries is delayed cholesterol.
![Hypertension - is increased tone of arterial vessels. As a result of increased blood pressure, which entails various pathological changes in the organs and systems of the body. Normally blood pressure 120/80.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_7.jpg)
Hypertension - is increased tone of arterial vessels.
As a result of increased blood pressure, which entails various pathological changes in the organs and systems of the body.
Normally blood pressure 120/80.
![Myocardial infarction - a disease caused by damage to the heart muscle - the myocardium - caused by blockage a coronary artery, which may result from of atherosclerosis.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_8.jpg)
Myocardial infarction - a disease caused by damage to the heart muscle - the myocardium - caused by blockage a coronary artery, which may result from of atherosclerosis.
![Coronary heart disease (CHD) - a disease that develops when there is insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle by the coronary arteries. The most common reason for this - coronary atherosclerosis.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_9.jpg)
Coronary heart disease (CHD) - a disease that develops when there is insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart muscle by the coronary arteries. The most common reason for this - coronary atherosclerosis.
![Heart failure - a pathological condition caused by failure of the heart as a pump, to provide adequate circulation.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_10.jpg)
Heart failure - a pathological condition caused by failure of the heart as a pump, to provide adequate circulation.
![Angina - a form of coronary artery disease, characterized by paroxysmal pain in the heart, due to acute failure of myocardial perfusion.](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_11.jpg)
Angina - a form of coronary artery disease, characterized by paroxysmal pain in the heart, due to acute failure of myocardial perfusion.
![https://chekhovsc.ru/blog/prichiny-i-priznaki-serdechno-sosudistykh-zabolevanij https://www.yamed.ru/services/terapiya/zabolevaniya-serdechno-sosudistoi-sistemy / https://www.vidal.ru/encyclopedia/zabolevaniya-serdechno-sosudistoyi-sistemi-kardiologiya/bolesni-serdtsa https://genomed.ru/serdechno-sosudistye-zabolevaniya http://www.unn.ru/books/met_files/angiologyia.pdf](http://fsd.compedu.ru/html/2022/03/03/i_622045b5915b8/img_phpWIpDzw_Diseases-of-the-cardiovascular-system_12.jpg)
- https://chekhovsc.ru/blog/prichiny-i-priznaki-serdechno-sosudistykh-zabolevanij
- https://www.yamed.ru/services/terapiya/zabolevaniya-serdechno-sosudistoi-sistemy /
- https://www.vidal.ru/encyclopedia/zabolevaniya-serdechno-sosudistoyi-sistemi-kardiologiya/bolesni-serdtsa
- https://genomed.ru/serdechno-sosudistye-zabolevaniya
- http://www.unn.ru/books/met_files/angiologyia.pdf